Administration Show submenu for “Administration””.You can also set up email on an iOS device (iPhone or iPad). Yes, see Install and set up Office on an iPhone or iPad. In the Dock, Control+click or right-click the app icon and choose Options > Keep in Dock.Ĭan I install Microsoft 365 on my iPhone or iPad? Go to Finder > Applications and open the Office app you want. How do I pin the Microsoft 365 app icons to the dock? To uninstall Office for Mac 2011, follow the steps in Uninstall Office 2011 for Mac. However, we recommend that you uninstall Office for Mac 2011 before you install the new version just to prevent any confusion. Yes, you can install and use Office 2016 for Mac and Office for Mac 2011 at the same time. If Microsoft 365 activation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office for Mac.Ĭan I install Office 2016 for Mac and Office for Mac 2011 on the same computer? If you need help activating Microsoft 365, see Activate Office for Mac. The What's New window opens automatically when you launch Word. Launch an Microsoft 365 for Mac app and start the activation processĬlick the Launchpad icon in the Dock to display all of your apps.Ĭlick the Microsoft Word icon in the Launchpad. If Microsoft 365 installation fails, see What to try if you can't install or activate Office 2016 for Mac. Click Close when the installation is finished. (This is the password that you use to log in to your Mac.) Note: If you want to only install specific Office apps and not the entire suite, click the Customize button and uncheck the programs you don't want.Įnter your Mac login password, if prompted, and then click Install Software. If you need activation help, see Activate Office. If so, follow the prompts to activate Microsoft 365. However, depending on your product you might see the Microsoft Office Activation Wizard. In most cases, Microsoft 365 is activated once you start an application and after you agree to the License terms by selecting Accept. Start using an Microsoft 365 application right away by opening any app such as Word or Excel. If you're unable to install Microsoft 365 see Troubleshoot installing Office for more help. For example depending on your version of Windows, select Start and then scroll to find the app you want to open such as Excel or Word, or type the name of the app in the search box. Select Close.įollow the instructions in the window to find your Microsoft 365 apps. Your install is finished when you see the phrase, "You're all set! Office is installed now" and an animation plays to show you where to find Office applications on your computer. If you see the User Account Control prompt that says, Do you want to allow this app to make changes to your device? select Yes. Remember a one-time purchase version of Microsoft 365 is licensed for one install only.ĭepending on your browser, select Run (in Edge or Internet Explorer), Setup (in Chrome), or Save File (in Firefox). Select the tab below for the version you're trying to install. You're now ready to install Microsoft 365. Choose the language and bit version you want, and then select Install. To install Microsoft 365 in a different language, or to install the 64-bit version, select the link Other options. Sign in with the Microsoft account you associated with this version of Microsoft 365.įorgot your account details? See I forgot the account I use with Office.įrom the top of the page, select Services and subscriptions and on that page find the Microsoft 365 product you want to install and select Install. Go to your Microsoft account dashboard and if you're not already signed in, select Sign in. Third-party seller: You bought Microsoft 365 from a third-party and you're having problems with the product key. Some organizations have different methods to install Microsoft 365 on multiple devices. Volume license versions: If you work in an organization that manages your installations, you might need to talk to your IT department. Microsoft Workplace Discount Program (formerly known as Home Use Program): If you bought Microsoft 365 for personal use through your company, see Install Office through Workplace Discount Program. Note: The steps to install the 2019, 2016, or 2013 versions of Office Professional Plus, Office Standard, or a stand-alone app such as Word or Project might be different if you got Microsoft 365 through one of the following:
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OEM tandem master cylinders do not produce the same volume as two side by side master cylinders. Careful consideration should be made when selecting the master cylinder, because of the high volume of brake fluid required and pressure for the disc brake application. OEM tandem master cylinders were designed to be cheap. So great care must be taking when using a modified master cylinder. Yes, you can remove the residual valve from the master cylinder, but often the reservoir is to small and it does not hold enough brake fluid for the disc brake application. That is why it is important to buy the correct master cylinder based to application. Most OEM tandem master cylinders will have a residual valve built in when there is a drum brake application. The problem is either the wrong residual valve being used, a drum brake master cylinder being used on disc brake calipers, a inline residual valve plumbed in to the brake system with a built in residual valve in the master cylinder or a defective residual valve. If you experience a brake lock up after a few applications of the brake pedal, it is directly related to a residual valve retaining the brake fluid within the lines and not allowing the fluid to flow back to the master cylinder. I have answered many questions regarding people that have installed brakes incorrectly by using a drum brake master cylinder. You can not use this master cylinder with built in residual valve(s) if you have disc brakes in front because of the residual valve. It also allows for a certain amount of pre-load on the mechanical parts. This valve is needed so that the cup seals in the wheel cylinder has pressure against it preventing them from leaking. The earlier master cylinder had built in residual valves for the drum brake systems. OEM single master cylinders are generally for drum brake applications. Notice the larger reservoir in the front portion of the disc/drum master cylinder and the small reservoir for the drum brakes. Remember the volume requirements of the OEM caliper? Well this high volume and more pressure required the factories to build the master cylinders so it was cheap to produce, have a large volume and met the requirements of both the disc and drum brakes. In the late 60's and 70's when disc brakes were being used more and more, there was a need to have a dual master cylinder, because the requirements were different when you ran disc brakes in front and drums in the rear. Generally you ran bigger wheel cylinders in front, because it applied more pressure and if you need fine tuning you added a manual proportioning valve to the system. The proportioning between the front and rear brakes was regulated by the size of the wheel cylinders. This was because you wanted to apply equal pressure to all 4 drum brakes. Before disc brakes all master cylinders had single reservoir. Master Cylinders: The basic design of master cylinders are single reservoirs or dual reservoirs. MC may look different but the purpose and inner workings are the same. We got these with the permission of publishers long reads but well worth it. Leatherneck wrote:Master Cylinder info by by: Dean Oshiro, Hot Rods USA These are some of the first things you need to know when troubleshooting and looking to fix any problems on your vehicle’s braking system. The description above gives you the knowledge of how two different car brake systems work. The master cylinder reservoir stores the fluid and the master cylinder distributes the brake fluid under pressure, to the entire braking system of your vehicle. The braking system has to have brake fluid. This pad is held by the caliper, which fits over and around the rotor. The piston in the master cylinder is activated and sends pressure thru the brake lines to the calipers and when the pad makes contact with the rotor, friction is created and this stops the wheel from turning. The disk brake system uses hydraulic pressure to press a pad against the rotor. A wheel cylinder contains pistons that use hydraulic pressure from the master cylinder to force the brake shoes against the brake drum. The friction caused by the shoe pressing against the drum is stopping the wheel from turning The piston in the master cylinder sends pressure thru the brake lines to the wheel cylinders inside the brake drums. Here is what happens when you press the brake pedal. The first thing you need to know is how a car’s brake system works.Ī drum system uses hydraulic pressure to press the brake shoes against a brake drum to slow down the speed of the vehicle. Thanks to David58, we have here a complete break-down of your VW's brakes, down to the finest detail! Thank you David for your this! No tapping or welding and once in place it has a much better look and is efficient to use. This product replaces the traditional welding nut. This time at the Quick Speed Shop Im doing a tool review on the Astro Pneumatic Tools 1442 13' Hand Rivet Nut Setter Kit. It has been designed to offer optimal user comfort as well as reliable and consistent long term performance. In addition it is the ideal tool for a range of maintenance, construction and DIY related applications. This Rivet Nut tool makes installing rivet-nuts quick, easy and convenient. It's easy to use this Professional Rivet nut Gun it is suitable for small production applications or mass production assembly lines that use Aluminum & Steel Rivet Nuts.Īpplicable to all kinds of product industries: oven factories, chassis machine factories, furniture factories, cabinet factories, central air-conditioning plants, fastening areas applicable to all types of metal plate and pipe manufacturing industries. It also has an included steel hoop if you desire to hang your rivet nut gun. There is a steel molded mount on top of the nut insert tool more commonly used in manufacturing or to hang it form above in an assembly line environment. Also included on the gun is the two way trigger rocker switch with brass trigger post bushings. Note:- some Thumb regulator Valve controls come in gold black, or other colors. Also included is an air valve regulator control with a 1/4" NPT hose connection which is an included option mount at the base of the handle and a foam filled carrying case.The Foam Cases are nice because they allow extra room for DMSeeleysTools rivet nut assortments or other needs. HIFESON M3-M12 6-32 8-32 10-24 1/4-20 5/16-18 3/8-16 1/2-13 Riveter Gun Part Threaded Mandrel for Hand Nut Rivet Guns Tool. Quickly un-thread set rivet nuts by operating free spinning rear wheel. This NEW Pneumatic Quick Change Rivet Nut Gun Puller hand tool from DMSeeleysTools USA comes with 3 inch size nose piece Mandrels ( 1/4", 5-16", & 3/8" ) or 1/4-20, 5/16-18, 3/8-16. Features: Instantly set rivet nuts with the pull of the trigger. The kit is supplied with eighty nut rivets (M3: 20 pieces, M4: 20 pieces, M5: 20 pieces, M6. Pneumatic Inch Air Riveter Gun Rivet Nut Tool The BlueSpot 86-piece Nut Riveter Kit (M3-M8) is ideal for the application of steel and aluminium rivet nuts. Patented structure increases power and reduces shockShorter handle with double compound hinges that maximize leverage.Includes Hand Nut/Thread Setting Riveter6 interchangeable mandrel/nosepiece sets in Metric M5, M6, M8 and in SAE 10-24, 1/4-20, 5/16-18Includes 10 pieces of each of the following rivet nuts: M5, M6, M8,10-24, 1/4-20 and 5/16-18Versatile and powerful hand nut/thread setting. dump() and dd() are available on the Eloquent Query Builder. There's a pattern for this we can use, called Repository Pattern: it acts as a layer between the application and the database. From Laravel 8.69, theres a Str::mask() method which masks a portion of the string with a. Installation Requirements PHP 7.3 PHPUnit 9.0 Laravel Eloquent 5. The data being saved never reaches the database. I just simply mock any calls to the Oracle database and return what I'd expect it to. A purpose-built model observer that can be registered with an Eloquent model to intercept all attempted saves and perform assertions on the data. And how would I even handle running only certain migrations? But I want to make sure the importing controller does what it is supposed to, so I thought to myself: If you want to test the facades (as clearly stated in the documentation) you should call the shouldReceive () method directly on the facade to have it mocked. So, in this case, Eloquent assumes that the Phone model has a userid column. Answer Solution: The way you are testing this, in the controller constructor is passed an instance of the real Eloquent model, not the mock. Eloquent determines the foreign key name by examining the name of the relationship method and suffixing the method name with id. And I don't want to re-create the Oracle database in my codebase. When invoking the user method, Eloquent will attempt to find a User model that has an id which matches the userid column on the Phone model. My application needs to import data into its MySQL database from an Oracle database. How do I fake calls to a database that isn't part of my application? Say that you have a class that sends an email to a user whenever an order is placed. So, what is a mock A mock is a 'fake version' of an object. It basically comes down to the fact that you pick a specific class and replace that with a so-called Mock. Laravel has multiple tools to combat this, main reason is you have to mock unnecessary long call chains, static functions and partial mocking won't work with table naming and save operations. Why is the find method failing If I use a different method (e.g. First of all, what is mocking Mocking means that you 'fake' a class. How to mock Laravel Eloquent model with phpunit-laravel score:3 As stated in my comment, you should not Mock users. In a recent Laravel project I've built (following TDD principles) I stumbled across this problem: Looking ad xdebug trace, I see that it calls the mock::find method, then immediately calls splautoloadcall to get the BadMethodCallException class. When multiple coats of paint must be removed, the work might need to be done in steps. If the paint doesn’t lift off easily when given the scraper test, apply another heavy coat of remover on top of the first coat and let it work as long or longer than the first coat. To determine if the paint has loosened adequately, test it with a scraper.Ī plastic scraper of the type used to clean auto windshields works well, and will not gouge wood as quickly as might a metal scraper. In general, if no time is specified, the stripper should be allowed to work for at least 10 minutes. Instruction on containers sometimes specify minimum times, other instructions are vague. Another common mistake is not giving the remover adequate time to work. Once applied, the layer of stripper should not be rebrushed or disturbed while it is working. The recommended method is to spread the stripper in a heavy coat, much like icing a cake: An old paint brush makes a good spreader. One of the most-frequent mistakes made by do-it-yourselfers using strippers is to brush the material on like paint, forming a thin film on the painted surface. If fixed surfaces, such as window sills, are being stripped, do shaded sides first and move to other areas as the sun moves. Strippers also work best if used in the shade, because the sun speeds up evaporation of the solvents. A working temperature of 65 to 85 degrees is usually recommended. Strippers work best in warm temperatures. No-wash strippers are also sold with these, residue can be cleaned from the surface with rags and steel wool. Homer Formby, a manufacturer of finishes and strippers, says water-rinse strippers should not be used on any type of wood furniture, because the water can weaken glued joints or otherwise harm the wood.Ī better choice for fine wood are strippers that clean up with solvents, such as mineral spirits (paint thinner). Water-rinse strippers should not be used on veneered surfaces. Water-rinse strippers are the best choice when paint is being removed from bricks or other masonry, metal and some wood surfaces. Some strippers can be washed off with water, making it easier to rinse stripper sludge from convoluted or porous surfaces. Semi-paste strippers cling well to vertical surfaces and are best for all-around stripping. The liquid is usually less expensive, but is most useful on horizontal surfaces such as table tops or doors laid flat. Strippers are sold in both liquid and semi-paste form. Urethane finishes might require a high-strength product, such as Savogran’s Super-Strip or Bix Stripper. Typical strippers will remove oil-based and latex paint, enamel, varnish, lacquer and shellac. Even alternative removal methods - such as heat, scraping or sanding - are dangerous with lead paint, because vapors or particles of lead can be released into the air of the home. Removal of woodwork for outside stripping also should be considered if there is any possibility that the paint is the old, lead-based type. In some cases, such as stripping indoor trim or cabinets, the woodwork can be removed and either stripped outdoors or taken to a professional stripping service. When paint must be stripped indoors, consider alternate methods such as a heat gun, a remover that does not contain methylene chloride, or use sanding or scraping to remove the paint. If the idea of scheduling out your day in this way is just not your style, you might also consider a more relaxed checklist format.
It shows that the outer cities are not "satellites" of the central city, but are in fact becoming cities themselves and shaping the metropolis. Pg 382 - Christaller looked at the arrangement of urban place and functions. Solution for What urban structure model best describes Los Angeles and why (Concentric Zone Model, Sector Model, Multiple Nuclei Model, Urban Realms Model. This model does a good job at explaining suburban growth and how certain functions that are normally found in the central business district can be moved to the suburbsĩ What is it Used for? The Urban Realms Model constitutes the latest step in identifying and modelling the modern American urban structure. Rather, they each are their own strong ‘urban realm’. It challenges the idea that satellite suburbs are simple appendages dependent upon a central city node. The inter-accessibility across the individual suburban realms.ħ What does it Include? This model includes…Ī central city, which is the “new downtown” and the central business district A suburban downtown Edge Cities/Outer Realms An airportĨ Why was it Invented? The purpose of this model was to explain and predict changing urban growth patterns as the automobile became increasingly prevalent and large suburban “realms” emerged. The urban realms model is a model of urban ecology which argues that metropolises are composed of several separate independent market areas. The accessibility internally of each realm in regards to its major economic function. Some examples of edge cities in Omaha would be like La-Vista, Papillion, etc. The amount and strength of the economic activity taking place within each of the realms. The Urban Realms Model is the only model that includes edge cities. Weaknesses: Not applying to all urban cities. More realistic than the concentric zone and. The physical terrain of the area, including water barriers and mountains. 17, 2013 0 likes 227,716 views Download Now Download to read offline Education Technology Real Estate Describes theories of how Urban towns came to be,how were they planned and what informs their planning design Geofrey Yator Follow M. Explanation of modern cities while considering the impact of urban sprawl. The model shows that the central business district is losing its dominanceĥ What is a Realm? A realm is a self-sufficient urban area with an independent focal point It is also referred to as an edge city Each realm of the model is separate and used for a different purpose, but are linked together to make one large, fluid city.Ħ The Nature of Each Realm is Based on 5 Criteria. Using this model, Vance was able to look at San Francisco's urban ecology and summarize economic processes into a sturdy modelĤ About the Model This model proposes that each realm is a separate economic, social, and political entity that is linked together to form the larger metropolitan framework. 3 History As a means of improving upon the multiple nuclei model, the geographer James E. Cultural Conditions: Light: Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day) Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours) Soil Texture: Clay Shallow Rocky Soil Drainage: Good Drainage Moist Occasionally Dry NC Region: Mountains Piedmont USDA Plant Hardiness Zone: 3a, 3b, 4a, 4b, 5a, 5b, 6a, 6b, 7a, 7b, 8a, 8b, 9a, 9b.Whole Plant Traits: Plant Type: Herb Native Plant Perennial Wildflower Woody Plant Leaf Characteristics: Deciduous Habit/Form: Clumping Maintenance: Medium. Play Value: Wildlife Food Source Particularly Resistant To (Insects/Diseases/Other Problems): This plant is resistant to damage by deer and rabbits. Members of the genus Monarda support the following specialized bees: Dufourea monardae, Perdita (Perdita) gerhardi, and Protandrena abdominalis. Ruby-throated hummingbirds and butterflies nectar from the blooms.
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